What is Natural Stone?

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    Natural stones are a general name for minerals, rocks and organic materials that occur in nature and are extracted by mining. Different types of natural stones can be found in different parts of the world and these stones can be used for many different purposes. For example, some natural stones are used as construction materials, while others are used in jewelry making.

    The properties of natural stones can vary depending on their type and source. Some natural stones are hard and durable, while others are softer and can be easily processed. The color, transparency, hardness, density and other properties of natural stones can vary depending on the type of stone.

    Natural stones have many different uses. They are used in the construction industry for many different purposes such as wall coverings, floor coverings, stairs and countertops. They are also used in jewelry making, ornaments, decoration and even in the field of medicine and health.

    What are the Properties of Natural Stones?

    The properties of natural stones are due to their formation processes in nature and these stones are used for both aesthetic and functional purposes. Here are the basic properties of natural stones:

    1. Hardness :
      • The hardness of natural stones is measured by the Mohs hardness scale. This scale indicates the resistance of the stone to scratches. For example, diamond has the highest hardness rating (10), while quartz has a hardness rating of 7. Hardness is an important factor in determining the areas of use of stones.
    2. Color and Texture :
      • Natural stones can be found in a wide range of colors. These colors depend on the chemical composition of the stone and the formation processes. In addition, the patterns and textures seen on the surface of the stones make each stone unique and aesthetically appealing.
    3. Brightness :
      • Luster is the ability of a stone to reflect light. Some stones are dull while others have a high shine. For example, diamonds and emeralds are known for their high shine.
    4. Density and Weight :
      • The density of natural stones determines their weight. Denser stones are heavier than other stones of the same volume. This feature can affect the area where the stone will be used and the transportation conditions.
    5. Chemical Composition :
      • Each natural stone has its own unique chemical composition. These compositions determine the physical and chemical properties, durability and reactivity of the stone.
    6. Transparency :
      • Natural stones can be completely opaque (light does not pass through) or completely transparent (light passes through). The degree of transparency can affect the area of ​​use and aesthetic appearance of the stone.
    7. Formation Process :
      • Natural stones are formed as a result of natural processes that last millions of years. These processes determine the crystal structure, color and patterns of the stone. Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary formation processes increase the diversity of stones.
    8. Metaphysical and Healing Properties :
      • In many cultures, natural stones are believed to have spiritual and healing properties. For example, some stones are believed to have protective, balancing or energizing properties. These properties allow the stones to be used in areas such as meditation, healing and energy work.

    These general features are the basic factors in using natural stones for both decorative and functional purposes. The unique features of each stone make it special and valuable.

    What are the Usage Areas of Natural Stones?

    Natural stones are used in many places.

    The most frequently preferred natural stone jewelry includes:

    1. Earring
    2. Necklace
    3. Simile
    4. Bracelet
    5. Ring