Where are natural stones mined?

Natural stones are formed and mined under different geological conditions in different parts of the world. Each region may have ideal conditions for the formation of certain stones, so different types of natural stones are found in different places. Here are the world's most important natural stone mining regions and the main stones extracted from them:

1. Brazil

Brazil is one of the world's most important natural stone producers and is particularly famous for its quartz group stones.

• Stones Extracted: Amethyst, Quartz, Tourmaline, Emerald, Aquamarine, Topaz
• Regions: Minas Gerais, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul

2. India

India has a rich mineralogy from which various natural stones are mined.

• Extracted Stones: Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Moonstone, Chalcedony, Agate
• Regions: Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka

3. Myanmar (Burma)

Myanmar is particularly famous for its high-quality rubies and sapphires.

• Stones Extracted: Ruby, Sapphire, Spinel, Jadeite
• Regions: Mogok, Hpakant

4. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is another important country where world-famous gemstones are mined.

• Stones Extracted: Sapphire, Ruby, Moonstone, Spinel, Topaz, Tourmaline
• Districts: Ratnapura, Elahera

5. Australia

Australia is the source of precious stones such as opals and diamonds, as well as many other gemstones.

• Stones Extracted: Opal, Diamond, Sapphire, Emerald, Agate
• Regions: Coober Pedy, Lightning Ridge, Queensland

6. USA

The United States has an important place in natural stone mining.

• Stones Mined: Turquoise, Quartz, Topaz, Emerald, Diamond, Jasper
• Regions: Arizona (Turquoise), Arkansas (Diamond), Montana (Sapphire)

7. Russia

Russia is a country where precious stones, especially emerald and alexandrite, are mined.

• Stones Mined: Emerald, Alexandrite, Diamond, Sapphire
• Regions: Ural Mountains, Siberia

8. Madagascar

Madagascar is known for its rich mineral deposits and is a country where various precious stones are mined.

• Stones Extracted: Sapphire, Rubi, Aquamarine, Garnet, Apatite, Kyanite
• Regions: Ilakaka, Andranondambo

9. Colombia

Colombia is particularly known for its world-famous emeralds.

• Stones Extracted: Emerald
• Regions: Muzo, Chivor

10. Tanzania

Tanzania is a country where the unique Tanzanite stone was discovered and mined.

• Stones Mined: Tanzanite, Spinel, Sapphire, Garnet, Tsavorite
• Regions: Merelani Hills, Umba Valley

11. Mexico

Mexico is another important region where various natural stones are mined.

• Extracted Stones: Opal, Onyx, Turquoise, Chalcedony
• Regions: Querétaro (Opal), Durango (Turquoise)

12. South Africa

South Africa is particularly famous for its diamond mining.

• Stones Mined: Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire
• Regions: Kimberley (Diamond), Mpumalanga (Emerald)

Conclusion

Natural stones are mined in a wide variety of geographic areas around the world. Each region has geological conditions that are suitable for the formation of certain mineral deposits, which is why certain stones are found in certain places. These stones are used in many areas from jewelry to decoration due to their aesthetic beauty and durability. These regions where natural stones are mined play an important role in the world jewelry market.