How are natural stones used in different cultures?

Natural stones have been used in various ways in different cultures for thousands of years. These stones have held an important place in both daily life and rituals and ceremonies. Here are some uses of natural stones in different cultures:

Ancient Egypt

Lapis Lazuli: Lapis lazuli was frequently used in the tombs of the pharaohs and in religious objects. This stone was used for protection and spiritual enlightenment. For example, Tutankhamun's tomb mask contains large amounts of lapis lazuli.
Turquoise: Turquoise was used by the Egyptians as a symbol of power and protection. In Egypt, turquoise was used in ornaments and jewelry for goddesses and pharaohs.

Ancient Greece and Rome

Amethyst: In Greek mythology, amethyst was believed to protect against drunkenness. This stone is known as the stone blessed by Dionysus and was used by the Greeks in wine vessels.
Onyx: The Romans used black onyx as a protection stone for warriors. Onyx was also used in various statues and ornaments.

Chinese Culture

Jade: Jade has been considered a sacred and precious stone in China for thousands of years. This stone has been used as a symbol of wisdom, mercy and justice. Chinese emperors used seals and ornaments made of jade.
Quartz: Quartz is seen as a symbol of purity and patience and is widely used in meditation practices.

Indian Culture

Tiger Eye: Tiger eye is known as a stone of courage and protection. In Indian culture, this stone is believed to protect against bad energies.
Moonstone: Moonstone is used in India for love and emotional balance. It is also a preferred stone for meditation and spiritual purification.

Native American Culture

Turquoise: Among Native Americans, turquoise is considered a stone of protection and healing. The Navajo and Apache peoples used the stone as a shield against evil spirits.
Obsidian: Obsidian has been used for spiritual purification and protection from negative energy. It has also held an important place in tool making due to its sharp edges.

Medieval Europe

Garnet: In the Middle Ages, garnet was known for its blood purifying and strength-giving properties. It is also believed that this stone was used in warriors' armor.
Sapphire: Sapphire was often used in royal jewellery and religious objects. In the Middle Ages, this stone was believed to be a symbol of purity and wisdom.

Modern Uses

Crystal Quartz: In modern times, crystal quartz is used for energy balancing and spiritual healing. It is also preferred in meditation and feng shui practices.
Amethyst: Amethyst is a popular stone used today to deal with stress and anxiety. This stone is also used by many for spiritual enlightenment and protection.

The use of natural stones in different cultures has diversified throughout history and has gained different meanings in each culture. These stones have been valued not only for aesthetic and decorative purposes, but also for their spiritual, protective and healing properties.